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How to block outbound communication on specific TCP and UDP ports on the ZTE Experia Box v10?

  • 20 januari 2023
  • 14 reacties
  • 411 keer bekeken

How do I configure the firewall for my ZTE Experia Box v10. to block outbound communication on specific TCP and UDP ports?

Note: I know how to configure port forwarding to open inbound communication on specific TCP and UDP ports. My question is how to configure/block outbound communication?

On the status page, under the “Advanced ” section in the “Firewall ” tab I can see that the firewall is on but how do I configure it?

 

Regards,

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14 reacties

wjb
Superuser
  • 74646 reacties
  • 20 januari 2023

That is not possible on the Experia/KPN Boxes.


  • Auteur
  • Deelnemer
  • 4 reacties
  • 20 januari 2023

Thank you for the quick response.

That’s too bad. I guess I’ll have to look for a private router in that case.

Regards.


wjb
Superuser
  • 74646 reacties
  • 20 januari 2023

What do you want to block outgoing?


  • Auteur
  • Deelnemer
  • 4 reacties
  • 20 januari 2023

Everything that I don’t explicitly want to allow :)


wjb
Superuser
  • 74646 reacties
  • 20 januari 2023

Wow, that is not "the normal way". 

I can imagine that you would like to block partiicular sites but not all ports.

For blocking sites it might be better to investigate in the option to use your own DNS server (like for example a PiHole).


  • Auteur
  • Deelnemer
  • 4 reacties
  • 20 januari 2023

Sure, the problem is with running potentially rouge IoT devices (e.g. IP Cameras, etc.) where there is always a latent risk of them “calling home”, as it were, by communicating information to 3rd parties. These comms don’t always use HTTP but explicit IP addresses and sometimes they’re quite sophisticated in the way they do discovery and so forth. Essentially, they use custom application-level protocols for discovery and communications on top of UDP and/or TCP. To try to figure this out is all but impossible so the safest way is to simply block all ports for outbound comms except the relatively small number of well-known ports such as 80 and 443. 

 


wjb
Superuser
  • 74646 reacties
  • 20 januari 2023

In that case I would advise you to use, like me, a more professional router that is capable of using a separate vlan for your IoT devices an on which you can configure an outbound firewall.

I use an EdgeRouter 4.

 


  • Auteur
  • Deelnemer
  • 4 reacties
  • 20 januari 2023

Thank you very much! That sounds like the best plan.


Forum|alt.badge.img+1
  • Slimmerik
  • 99 reacties
  • 21 januari 2023

@arpnl FYI, I have an EdgeRouter 12 for sale on Marktplaats. Even more powerful as an EdgeRouter 4, and also has a built in 7 port switch. The more powerful EdgeRouters (4 and 12) are hard to find nowadays. ;-)


Forum|alt.badge.img+1
  • Slimmerik
  • 99 reacties
  • 21 januari 2023
JorisV. schreef:

@arpnl FYI, I have an EdgeRouter 12 for sale on Marktplaats. Even more powerful as an EdgeRouter 4, and also has a built in 7 port switch. The more powerful EdgeRouters (4 and 12) are hard to find nowadays. ;-)

It’s actually an 8-port switch, oops. ;-)


wjb
Superuser
  • 74646 reacties
  • 21 januari 2023
JorisV. schreef:

It’s actually an 8-port switch, oops. ;-)

It is not even a switch but 8 separate LAN ports that can't be combined to one network other than by bridging which has a dramatic impact on throughput.

I would strongly advise to choose for the EdgeRouter 4.


Forum|alt.badge.img+1
  • Slimmerik
  • 99 reacties
  • 21 januari 2023
wjb schreef:
JorisV. schreef:

It’s actually an 8-port switch, oops. ;-)

It is not even a switch but 8 separate LAN ports that can't be combined to one network other than by bridging which has a dramatic impact on throughput.

I would strongly advise to choose for the EdgeRouter 4.

That’s not true; the first eight ports of the EdgeRouter 12 actually are switched. It has a built in switch chip allowing full throughput between those ports; no bridging needed ( like the EdgeRouter X ). The ninth and tenth RJ45 ports are not part of the switch group (and neither are the two SFP ports). ;-)

For home use, the EdgeRouter 12 is more practical than the 4.


wjb
Superuser
  • 74646 reacties
  • 21 januari 2023
JorisV. schreef:
wjb schreef:
JorisV. schreef:

It’s actually an 8-port switch, oops. ;-)

It is not even a switch but 8 separate LAN ports that can't be combined to one network other than by bridging which has a dramatic impact on throughput.

I would strongly advise to choose for the EdgeRouter 4.

That’s not true; the first eight ports of the EdgeRouter 12 actually are switched. It has a built in switch chip allowing full throughput between those ports; no bridging needed. The ninth and tenth RJ45 ports are not part of the switch group (and neither are the two SFP ports). ;-)

My bad ... you're right, I had the EdgeRouter 8P in mind.

 

JorisV. schreef:

For home use, the EdgeRouter 12 is more practical than the 4.

Please note that the switch functionality of the EdgeRouters do not support IGMP snooping. So if you have KPN TV make sure these are not connected through the switch of the EdgeRouter.


Forum|alt.badge.img+1
  • Slimmerik
  • 99 reacties
  • 21 januari 2023

😁 The switch indeed doesn’t support IGMP snooping, but as long as you create a VLAN for IPTV that won’t be a problem (switch is VLAN-aware so you can simply set a different PVID for that port; if you use multiple STBs, make sure to connect them behind a switch that does support IGMP snooping, like a NETGEAR GS105Ev2, or create a VLAN for each STB and configure them as downstream IGMP proxy interfaces).